Taught by Mrs. Going

Students:
Micky Barry, Senior
Nikki Harrod, Senior
Jennifer Sherman, Senior
Cheri Waford, Senior
Amanda Baker, Junior
Brandi Baxter, Junior
Miranda Clubb, Junior
Brandi Hall, Junior
Michelle LeCompte, Junior
Lindsey Morgan, Junior


A Few Topics:
Stem Plots
Box and Whiskers
Interquartile Range
Standard Deviation
Normal Distribution
Histrogram
Density Curve
Standardized Z-score
Normal Quantile Plot
Scatterplot
Least-Squares Regression
Confounding
Correlation Coefficient
Straightening a Function
Experimentation
Simpson's Paradox
Placebo Effect
Matched Pairs Design
Bias
Simple Random Sample (SRS)
Probability
More Probability
Random Variable
Random Variable Formulas
Binomal Distribution
Central Limit Theorem
Cofidence Interval
Testing a Hypothesis
Type I and Type II Errors
Power
Standard Error
t Test Rules
Comparing Two Means
Degrees of Freedom
Two-Sample Tests
Proportion Testing and Intervals
Chi Square Test
Two-Way Tables


Statistics Links:
Carnegie Mellon StatLibrary
Fed Stats
Sample Exams--Test Your Knowledge
U.S. Census Bureau
World Stats


Requirements for Tests:
Sigma^2(X+Y)        X and Y must be independent
Sigma^2(X+Y)        random variables


***All tests are exact when the population is normal.***

Binomial Testing:
*fixed n number of observations
*n observations are all independent
*two categories--success and failure
*probability of success, p, is same for each observation

One and Two-Sample t Tests:
Sample size n < 15 :  Use t procedures if data are close to normal.  Don't if outliers are present.
Sample size n > 15 :  Use t procedures unless outliers or strong skewness is present.
Sample size n > 40 :  Use t procedures even when skewness is present, or when there is not more than one outlier.

One-Sample Proportion Tests:
np>10  and  n(1-p)>10         *or equal to 10

Two-Sample Proportion Tests:
n1p1, n1(1-p1), n2p2, n2(1-p2)  >  5      *or equal to 5

Chi-Square Tests:
2X2:    All expected cell counts must be 5 or more.
Larger than 2X2:    The average of the expected counts must be 5 or more and the smallest expected count is one or more.


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